windows架git server的安裝流程紀錄

Reference material

Kelvin's note
  • 在你想要的槽建立一個專門放倉儲管理的資料庫,C:/Kelvin/GitRepos
  • 去修改apache的設定,到C:\Program Files (x86)\Apache Software Foundation\Apache2.2\conf找到httpd.conf檔案。
  • 再在 httpd.conf 的末尾添加一句 Include conf/git.conf
  • 新建一个 git.conf , 与 httpd.conf 保存在同一个目录, 實際目錄路徑可能因系統不同而不同
<Directory />
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Order deny,allow
    Allow from all
</Directory>

<Directory "C:/Kelvin/GitRepos">
     Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
</Directory>

<Directory "C:/Program Files/Git/mingw64/libexec/git-core/">
     Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
</Directory>

#Set this to the root folder containing your Git repositories.
SetEnv GIT_PROJECT_ROOT C:/Kelvin/GitRepos

# Set this to export all projects by default (by default,
# git will only publish those repositories that contain a
# file named "git-daemon-export-ok"
SetEnv GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL

# Route specific URLS matching this regular expression to the git http server.
ScriptAliasMatch \
  "(?x)^/git/(.*/(HEAD | \
    info/refs | \
    objects/(info/[^/]+ | \
      [0-9a-f]{2}/[0-9a-f]{38} | \
      pack/pack-[0-9a-f]{40}\.(pack|idx)) | \
    git-(upload|receive)-pack))$" \
    "C:/Program Files/Git/mingw64/libexec/git-core/git-http-backend.exe/$1"

ScriptAlias /git/ "C:/Program Files/Git/mingw64/libexec/git-core/git-http-backend.exe/"
<Location /git/>
AuthType Basic
AuthName "GIT Repository"
AuthUserFile "C:/Kelvin/GitRepos/htpasswd"
Require valid-user
</Location>
  • 對著GitRepos的資料夾按右鍵,選擇Git Bash,會出現console視窗,
輸入
git init --bare project
建立出project資料夾後,再輸入
cd project
進入後再輸入 
git update-server-info
輸入完再輸入
touch daemon-export-ok
  • 為目錄http://ip_addr/git增加權限
    • 請到C:\Program Files (x86)\Apache Software Foundation\Apache2.2\bin  按右鍵點選git bash
    • 輸入htpasswd -cmb /C/Kelvin/GitRepos/htpasswd root calvin
    • /C/Kelvin/GitRepos/為你的倉儲路徑 (必須和git.conf一致)
    • 後面接著htpasswd則是你命名的檔案名稱 (必須和git.conf一致)
    • ID: root
    • PWD: calvin
    • 到C:/Kelvin/GitRepos如果你有看到htpasswd檔出來你就成功了
  • 測試:隨便開一個資料夾,對他按右鍵選擇選擇 Git clone,將之前建置的project資料夾給複製一份起來到另外個資料夾,
    • git clone http://root:calvin@ip_addr/git/project
    • 複製URL打 http:127.0.0.1:8080/git/project
    • 接著輸入帳密的部分:root/calvin
    • 如果有成功抓下來,那就恭喜你成功哩。
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